W. is not limited to: *
medically prescribed treatment
; infection prophylaxis
* * Perform emergency measures
but also
# from the wound resulting consequences for those affected
# Instructions and advice of the patient's relatives
+ # collaboration of various institutions during observation
# # #
wound pain observation & documentation treatment
# plot the latest scientific evidence
# Research and Evaluation
objectives of W.
- pain
- Preservation and promotion of the movement
- balanced diet
- maintenance of daily activities / social embeddedness
- acceptance of the altered body image
- boosting self-esteem
- acceptance of new wound dressing materials
- observance of precautions
WOUND HEALING = defect closure by Cicatricial supporting tissue related to epithelialization.
wound history
- cause of skin damage
- mobility
- pain
- medication allergies
- nutrition
- acceptance of the wound
factors on wound healing
wound observation ;
local factors | general / systemic factors |
|
|
{a} location of the wound
- often regard development
- evidence of appropriate care
- determined on the basis of wound area and depth
- calculation: Wundlinieal means of the two longest at right angles to each other to determine diameter lines and multiply
= Distance between the level of intact skin and wound bed
- measuring point = introduce deepest
- sterile button cannula vertically without sterile cotton swab to the skin surface to the deepest part of the wound, pull dannach and measure
- is evidence of integrity of the skin, healing phase; health
- are observational criteria:
- color
- maceration (Swollen)
- Hautstrucktur
- callus (callus barriers)
- direct wound environment is in wound edge over
- important info's {f} on healing tendency of the wound
- vital [healthy] OR nonvital [lifeless]
- color & texture = indicator for various phases of wound healing
- Color:
- black / brown = occupied necrotic, dry necrosis
- yellow = fibrinous evidence, pus
- pale pink = unhealthy granulation
- deep pink / pink = healthy granulation Epithelisierungsgewebe
- consistency:
- Œ Nekrosen_trocken, leathery, hard, wet, greasy, scaly
- Granulationsgewebe_leicht-bleeding, glassy, watery, fibrinous occupied, dry, well supplied with blood, shiny wet
exudate secretion of fluid wound
- observation criteria are: size, color / appearance, smell
catabolic phase anabolic phase
~ Inflammation ~ proliferation / / ~ repair
- activation of biochemical and cellular processes responsible for the defense against infections & Healing are significant
- leakage of blood and plasma as a result of vascular lesions and local circulation disorders
- bleeding and clotting
- resistance to infection and inflammation
- debridement / wound secretion
- beginning of the epithelialization
- neovascularization as condition for formation of granulation tissue
- granulation (formation of new tissue to the defect filling)
- epithelialization
- infection defense
- epithelialization
- transformation to scar tissue and scar contraction
- maturation (= maturation of collagen fibers, resulting wound contraction)
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