W. is not limited to: *
medically prescribed treatment
; infection prophylaxis
* * Perform emergency measures
but also
# from the wound resulting consequences for those affected
# Instructions and advice of the patient's relatives
+ # collaboration of various institutions during observation
# # #
wound pain observation & documentation treatment
# plot the latest scientific evidence
# Research and Evaluation
objectives of W.
- pain
 - Preservation and promotion of the movement
 - balanced diet
 - maintenance of daily activities / social embeddedness
 - acceptance of the altered body image
 - boosting self-esteem
 - acceptance of new wound dressing materials
 - observance of precautions
 
WOUND HEALING = defect closure by Cicatricial supporting tissue related to epithelialization.
wound history
- cause of skin damage
 - mobility
 - pain
 - medication allergies
 - nutrition
 -  acceptance of the wound 
 
  factors on wound healing  
    
  
   wound observation    ; 
 
 
 |  local factors  |   general / systemic factors  |  
 
  |   
  |  
{a} location of the wound
- often regard development
 - evidence of appropriate care
 
- determined on the basis of wound area and depth
 - calculation: Wundlinieal means of the two longest at right angles to each other to determine diameter lines and multiply
 
= Distance between the level of intact skin and wound bed
- measuring point = introduce deepest
 - sterile button cannula vertically without sterile cotton swab to the skin surface to the deepest part of the wound, pull dannach and measure
 
- is evidence of integrity of the skin, healing phase; health
 - are observational criteria:
 - color
 - maceration (Swollen)
 - Hautstrucktur
 - callus (callus barriers)
 
- direct wound environment is in wound edge over
 - important info's {f} on healing tendency of the wound
 - vital [healthy] OR nonvital [lifeless]
 
- color & texture = indicator for various phases of wound healing
 - Color:
 - black / brown = occupied necrotic, dry necrosis
 - yellow = fibrinous evidence, pus
 - pale pink = unhealthy granulation
 - deep pink / pink = healthy granulation Epithelisierungsgewebe
 - consistency:
 - Œ Nekrosen_trocken, leathery, hard, wet, greasy, scaly
 - Granulationsgewebe_leicht-bleeding, glassy, watery, fibrinous occupied, dry, well supplied with blood, shiny wet
 
exudate secretion of fluid wound
- observation criteria are: size, color / appearance, smell
 
catabolic phase anabolic phase
~ Inflammation ~ proliferation / / ~ repair
- activation of biochemical and cellular processes responsible for the defense against infections & Healing are significant
 - leakage of blood and plasma as a result of vascular lesions and local circulation disorders
 - bleeding and clotting
 - resistance to infection and inflammation
 - debridement / wound secretion
 - beginning of the epithelialization
 
- neovascularization as condition for formation of granulation tissue
 - granulation (formation of new tissue to the defect filling)
 - epithelialization
 - infection defense
 
- epithelialization
 - transformation to scar tissue and scar contraction
 -  maturation (= maturation of collagen fibers, resulting wound contraction) 
 
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