Thursday, April 16, 2009

Why Do ,muslim Men Grow Their Pinky Nail

wound management

W. is not limited to: *
medically prescribed treatment
; infection prophylaxis
* * Perform emergency measures
but also
# from the wound resulting consequences for those affected
# Instructions and advice of the patient's relatives
+ # collaboration of various institutions during observation

# # #
wound pain observation & documentation treatment
# plot the latest scientific evidence
# Research and Evaluation
objectives of W.
  • pain
  • Preservation and promotion of the movement
  • balanced diet
  • maintenance of daily activities / social embeddedness
  • acceptance of the altered body image
  • boosting self-esteem
  • acceptance of new wound dressing materials
  • observance of precautions
WOUND = any tissue defect with more or less gaping Gewebsdurchtrennung the outer skin or mucous membrane.
WOUND HEALING = defect closure by Cicatricial supporting tissue related to epithelialization.
wound history
  • cause of skin damage
  • mobility
  • pain
  • medication allergies
  • nutrition
  • acceptance of the wound
factors on wound healing
;
local factors
general / systemic factors
  • location of the wound
  • pressure and mechanical load in the wound area
  • condition of the wound bed
  • temperature
  • fluid secretion from the wound [»exudate ]
  • size of the defect
  • age of wound complications
  • wound healing as an accompanying disease
  • nutrition
  • age
  • health status
  • immune status
  • Hormone status
  • blood circulation
  • drugs
  • life
  • pain
wound observation
{a} location of the wound
  • often regard development
  • evidence of appropriate care
{b} wound size
  • determined on the basis of wound area and depth
  • calculation: Wundlinieal means of the two longest at right angles to each other to determine diameter lines and multiply
{c} wound depth
= Distance between the level of intact skin and wound bed
  • measuring point = introduce deepest
  • sterile button cannula vertically without sterile cotton swab to the skin surface to the deepest part of the wound, pull dannach and measure
{ d} wound environment
  • is evidence of integrity of the skin, healing phase; health
  • are observational criteria:
    • color
    • maceration (Swollen)
    • Hautstrucktur
    • callus (callus barriers)
{e} wound edge
  • direct wound environment is in wound edge over
  • important info's {f} on healing tendency of the wound
  • vital [healthy] OR nonvital [lifeless]
wound bed / bed
  • color & texture = indicator for various phases of wound healing
  • Color:
    • black / brown = occupied necrotic, dry necrosis
    • yellow = fibrinous evidence, pus
    • pale pink = unhealthy granulation
    • deep pink / pink = healthy granulation Epithelisierungsgewebe
  • consistency:
    • Œ Nekrosen_trocken, leathery, hard, wet, greasy, scaly
    • Granulationsgewebe_leicht-bleeding, glassy, watery, fibrinous occupied, dry, well supplied with blood, shiny wet
{g} =
exudate secretion of fluid wound
  • observation criteria are: size, color / appearance, smell
wound healing phases

catabolic phase anabolic phase
~ Inflammation ~ proliferation / / ~ repair


inflammation
  • activation of biochemical and cellular processes responsible for the defense against infections & Healing are significant
  • leakage of blood and plasma as a result of vascular lesions and local circulation disorders
  • bleeding and clotting
  • resistance to infection and inflammation
  • debridement / wound secretion
  • beginning of the epithelialization
, proliferation
  • neovascularization as condition for formation of granulation tissue
  • granulation (formation of new tissue to the defect filling)
  • epithelialization
  • infection defense
ƒ repair
  • epithelialization
  • transformation to scar tissue and scar contraction
  • maturation (= maturation of collagen fibers, resulting wound contraction)

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