Thursday, April 23, 2009

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Definition:
irreversible destruction of heart muscle (myocardial necrosis) caused by insufficient oxygen supply, usually by thrombotic occlusion of the supply section of the coronary vessels.
Cause:
# 95% CHD
# breaking an ulcerated atherosclerotic plaque and thrombus formation of a vessel closure
process of atherosclerosis

What happened?
What occurs?
1.
fats are deposited on arterial inner wall plaques arise from

second
fat deposits are covered by a connective tissue layer harden
fat deposits are
third thicken form
new muscle cells within the sediments, the vessel walls

4th
caused cracks in hardened deposits
particles dissolve and form a blood clot
5th
Blood clots seal the already narrowed artery, or plaques on break and bleeding occurs
blood supply in the following modified tissue is closed
Drug treatment
  • acute phase: analgesics / opioids
  • continuous therapy:
    • CSE inhibitor / lipid lowering agents [CSE = cholesterol synthesis inhibitors]
    • antiplatelet anticoagulants
HEART ATTACK DRUG
drug
effect
acute phase
term therapy
morphine analgesia

5-20 mg diluted with NaCl
-
diazepam
sedation
5-10 mg, sc / iv
-
nitrates
dilation of the vessels
Spray Perfusor
tablets
beta-receptor blockers
preventing tachycardia
oral; iv
tablets
heparin (high dose)
preventing thrombus formation, anticoagulation
5000 IU iv bolus; Perfusor 1000 IU / h
-
heparin (low dose)
- "-
1-2 times daily sc
- iv
ASS
platelet aggregation inhibitors
Aspisol;
oral tablet 1 time daily
OR (based on long-term treatment)



warfarin / Falithrom
Vitamin K - antagonist
-
tablet
ADP receptor antagonist
platelet aggregation inhibitors oral
tablet, about 1 year
thrombolytics
resolution of the thrombus
iv; syringe pump for 1 h
-
ACE inhibitors
-
-
tablets
lipid lowering
lowering cholesterol
-
tablets


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